cgiar science council

Mergers between the two livestock centers the International Laboratory for Research on Animal Diseases (ILRAD) and the International Livestock Centre for Africa (ILCA)) and the absorption of work on bananas and plantains into the program of the International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI; now Bioversity International) reduced the number to 16. About. CGIAR arose in response to the widespread concern in the mid-20th century that rapid increases in human populations would soon lead to widespread famine. The CGIAR Consortium of International Agricultural Research Centers was established in April 2010 to coordinate and support the work of the 15 international agricultural research centers supported by CGIAR. This includes the high-yielding wheat and rice varieties that were the foundation of the Green Revolution. Ruben is Director General Emeritus of the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) based in Cali, Colombia. The systems programs dryland systems, aquatic agricultural systems, and Humidtropics ceased to be standalone programs, even though they were seen as what was new to the reformed CGIAR, but were not given a real chance to take off and prosper, mainly due to funding reductions, but also because of a refocus on commodity value chains. The CGIAR Fund was established in January 2010 and is based in Washington, DC. The CGIAR System Organization is a global research partnership for a food-secure future. Late applications/nominations will not be considered. The ISDC contributes to the strategic and portfolio planning and positioning of CGIAR. Recent Advances in Impact Analysis Methods for Ex-post Impact Assessments of Agricultural Technology: Options for the CGIAR. At the same time, a number of aid recipient countries like China, India, and Malaysia created their own development agencies and developed cadres of agricultural scientists. CGIAR arose in response to the widespread concern in the mid-20th century that rapid increases in human populations would soon lead to widespread famine. [4][5] These research centers are around the globe, with most in the Global South and Vavilov Centers of agricultural crop genetic diversity. [27] CGIAR Research Programs are approved and funded by the CGIAR Fund[2] on a contractual basis through performance agreements.[28]. Research is guided by the CGIAR Strategy and Results Framework. [22] A biennial Global Conference on Agricultural Research for Development (GCARD)[23] provides a forum for closer engagement of developing countries and partners in developing and guiding the research and development agenda of the CGIAR Consortium and the CGIAR Fund. These commodity programs were renamed to, for example, RTB Systems Program or Rice Systems Program. The first GCARD was held in Montpellier, France, in March 2010.[24]. Science Forum 2018 is organized by the CGIAR’S Independent Science and Partnership Council (ISPC) and co-hosted by the South African Agricultural Research Council. [10], By the 1990s the number of centers supported by CGIAR had grown to 18. 3,000+ partners Unequalled partnerships network of more than 3,000 partners from national governments, academic institutions, global policy bodies, private companies and NGOs. [46], Much of the impact of the CGIAR centers has come from crop genetic improvement. [17][18] A key objective was to integrate the work of the centers and their partners, avoiding fragmentation and duplication of effort. The initial focus on the staple cereals—rice, wheat and maize—widened during the 1970s to include cassava, chickpea, sorghum, potato, millet and other food crops, and encompassed livestock, farming systems, the conservation of genetic resources, plant nutrition, water management, policy research, and services to national agricultural research centers in developing countries. Three Challenge Programs were established within the supported research centers and a fourth to FARA, a research forum in Africa: Since CGIAR was established there have been large changes in the agricultural research "landscape". Of this, 60 percent was sown with varieties with CGIAR ancestry (more than 90 percent in the case of lentils, beans, and cassava), and half of those varieties came from crosses made at a CGIAR center. Starting in 1943, the Rockefeller Foundation and the Mexican government laid the seeds for the Green Revolution when they established the Office of Special Studies, which resulted in the establishment of the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) in 1960 and International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) in 1963 with support from the Rockefeller Foundation and Ford Foundation, developing high-yielding, disease-resistant varieties that dramatically increased production of these staple cereals, and turned India, for example, from a country regularly facing starvation in the 1960s to a net exporter of cereals by the late-1970s. Dave Watson grew up on small family-farm in northeast England and has over 30 years of commercial farming experience. [49], The centers have also contributed to such fields as improving the nutritional value of staple crops; pest and disease control through breeding resistant varieties; integrated pest management and biological control (e.g., control of the cassava mealybug in sub-Saharan Africa through release of a predatory wasp); improvements in livestock and fish production systems; genetic resources characterization and conservation; improved natural resource management; and contributions to improved policies in numerous areas, including forestry, fertilizer, milk marketing, and genetic resources conservation and use. Seeking to increase its efficiency and build on its previous successes, CGIAR embarked on a program of reform in 2001. The Science Council of the CGIAR encourages fair use of this material provided proper citation is made. CGIAR originally supported four centres: CIMMYT; International Rice Research Institute (IRRI); the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT); and the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA). The following research programmes have now been approved (lead centers shown in brackets): A new strategy and results framework was approved in 2015 and the portfolio of research programs revised. The Independent Science for Development Council (‘ISDC’) mandate comprises the following areas1, to be executed under the strategic oversight of the CGIAR System Council: a. Foresight work to inform CGIAR’s longer term research strategy; b. In 2008, CGIAR embarked on a change process to improve the engagement between all stakeholders in international agricultural research for development—donors, researchers and beneficiaries—and to refocus the efforts of the centers on major global development challenges. Correct citation: CGIAR Science thCouncil (2008) Report of the 6 External Program and Management Review of the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA). Water and Food, aimed at producing more food using less water; HarvestPlus, to improve the micronutrient content of staple foods; Generation, aimed at increasing the use of, CCAFS - Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security, A4NH - Agriculture for Nutrition and Health, This page was last edited on 26 October 2020, at 13:23. Cap Shu Fukai Peter G. Goertz Maureen K. Robinson Edward N. Sayegh Sirkka Immonen (SC Secretariat) SCIENCE COUNCIL SECRETARIAT This website uses cookies in order to improve the use experience and provide additional functionality Key among the changes implemented was the adoption of Challenge Programs as a means of harnessing the strengths of the diverse centers to address major global or regional issues. In the mid-2000s Ruben was Executive Director of the Science Council of the CGIAR, based at FAO Rome. Fluctuations in food and energy prices and in financial markets are adding uncertainty to the environment in which farmers and consumers operate. [15] This will have a large impact on food security.[16]. Approved by the System Council with effect from 4 October 2018 (Decision Ref: SC/M6/EDP2) Page 1 of 11 . CGIAR (formerly the Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research) is a global partnership that unites international organizations engaged in research about food security. The CGIAR Fund aims to harmonize the efforts of donors to contribute to agricultural research for development, increase the funding available by reducing or eliminating duplication of effort among the centers and promote greater financial stability. Applications and nominations must be submitted by not later than 6pm, local Montpellier, France time on Monday 1 June 2020 via email to ISDCappointments@cgiar.org. CGIAR System Organization Audited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2019, Good Nutrition is Crucial for the Coronavirus Vaccine to Work Effectively, New Study: CGIAR Innovations Reach Nearly 80 Percent of Ethiopia’s Rural Households, Book Launch: Gender and Agriculture Handbook. Independent Science for Development Council (ISDC) 1. CGIAR Independent Science & Partnership Council c/o FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla 00153 Rome, Italy +39 06 57052103 Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) _____ Interim SCIENCE COUNCIL Emil Q. Javier, Chair Dear Ian, I am pleased to transmit to you the Report of the First External Review of the Systemwide Programme on Collective Action and Property Rights (CAPRi), convened by IFPRI. The introduction of no-tillage systems in the rice-wheat systems in the Indo-Gangetic Plains, for example, generated economic benefits of about US$165 million between 1990 and 2010 from an investment of only US$3.5 million. [21] The CGIAR Consortium unites the centers supported by CGIAR; it coordinates limited research activities of about fifteen research projects (See list below) among the centers and provides donors with a single contact point to centers. However the research programs were designed prior to the Framework being ready, so now some refitting will have to take place to get the programs inline with it. CGIAR’s global network of 15 Research Centers contributes to an unrivalled mix of knowledge, skills and research facilities able to respond to emerging development issues. For more information please visit: https://cas.cgiar.org/isdc, CGIAR is a global research partnership for a food-secure future. Hall Kenneth M. … Its research is carried out by 15 CGIAR Centers in close collaboration with hundreds of partners, including research institutes, civil society organizations, academia, development organizations and the private sector. The work of the CGIAR Consortium is governed by the Consortium Board, a 10-member panel that has fiduciary responsibility for CGIAR Research Programs, including monitoring and evaluation and reporting progress to donors. The reduction in the number of supported centers was not enough to address problems facing the group. The independent advisory services comprise the Independent Science for Development Council (ISDC), the Standing Panel on Impact Assessment (SPIA) and an independent evaluation workstream implemented at the request of CGIAR System Council. [25] It plays a central role in formulating the CGIAR Strategy and Results Framework (SRF)[26] that guides the work of CGIAR supported centers on CGIAR funded research and developing CGIAR Research Programs under the SRF. Background . Private donors and industries also contributed, while research institutions in the rich world turned their attention to problems of the poor. The CGIAR Consortium was established in April 2010. The CGIAR Independent Science and Partnership Council encourages fair use of this material provided proper citation is made. [4] CGIAR research aims to reduce rural poverty, increase food security, improve human health and nutrition, and sustainable management of natural resources. Starting in 1943, the Rockefeller Foundation and the Mexican government laid the seeds for the Green Revolution when they established the Office of Special Studies, which resulted in the establishment of the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) in 1960 and International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) in 1963 with support from the R… Contact us. Partnership of funders and international agricultural research centers; To reduce poverty and hunger, improve human health and nutrition, and enhance ecosystem resilience through high-quality international agricultural research, partnership and leadership. The ISPC is a part of the CGIAR, a global research partnership for a food secure future dedicated to achieving a world free of poverty, hunger and environmental degradation. About The CGIAR Advisory Services (CAS) comprise the Independent Science for Development Council (ISDC), the Standing Panel on Impact Assessment (SPIA), and an independent evaluation function implemented at the request of CGIAR System Council. In 2009 CGIAR had revenues of US$629 million.[8]. Agricultural Research (CGIAR) decided to establish an Independent Science and Partnership Council (ISPC) to provide independent advice and expertise to the funders of CGIAR research through services to the Fund Council and the Funders Forum. View More Author affiliations CGIAR Science Council (1) Date Issued 2006 (7) 2005 (6) 2004 (4) 2003 (2) 2009 (1) Output types Internal Document (19) Brief (1) Target audiences CGIAR (1) Status Open Access (20) Usage rights Other (1) CGIAR is seeking eminent and passionate candidates to join its Independent Science for Development Council (ISDC) – a standing panel of impartial, world-class scientific experts providing rigorous, independent strategic advice to the CGIAR System Council and other stakeholders. Terms of Reference of CGIAR’s . 1.1 The Independent Science for Development Council (‘ISDC’) is an external, impartial It is carried out at 15 centers (CGIAR Consortium of International Agricultural Research Centers) that collaborate with partners from national and regional research institutes, civil society organizations, academia, development organizations, and the private sector. CGIAR Research Programs (CRPs) are multi-center, multi-partner initiatives built on three core principles: impact on CGIAR's four system-level objectives; making the most of the centers' strengths; and strong and effective partnerships. CGIAR components include the CGIAR Consortium of International Agricultural Research Centers, the CGIAR Fund,[19] the CGIAR Independent Science and Partnership Council (ISPC)[20] and partners. The impacts of CGIAR research have been extensively assessed, as demonstrated by a review article published in the journal Food Policy in 2010. The Science Council considered the Report of the Fifth External and Program Management Review (EPMR) of ICARDA, and the Center’s response, at the SC’s … NASA Science Cargo Heads to Space Station on Northrop Grumman Mission: 1: NASA 2019 Early Career Public Service Medal Awardee: Megan Johnson: 1: NASA scientist promises certain proof extraterrestrial life: 1: NASA’s New Posters and the Retro Travel Ads That Inspired Them: 1 [47][48] The monetary value of CGIAR's investment in crop improvement is considerable, running into the billions of dollars.

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