parallel structure example

Parallel structure is most often used at the word, phrase, and clause levels. Never mix and match when using parallel structure to create a list or series. 1. Everyone in class capped their pens, were closing their textbooks, and zipped their school bags as they tried to alert the professor that the sound of the bell signaled the end of the lecture. Matt and Emily argued not only about the story line, but also about the cast. A parallel structure can be used in a variety of ways. Using a parallel structure can help add clout and clarity to one’s writing in the best way possible. If the first item stated in the list is a noun, the following items should also consist of nouns; if the first action is a simple past tense verb, then the succeeding actions must be in the simple past tense form of the verb as well. For example, King repeats “We cannot be satisfied as long as” and “We can never be satisfied as long as” five times in the span of 10 sentences. It can be used for literary effect (as we’ll come see in a moment), but at the most basic level, it simply means ensuring your writing is grammatical. If two or more ideas are parallel, they should be expressed in parallel grammatical form. So feeling really good about this choice. “I had been short, and now I was tall. The parallel structures in this short poem give it a little waltz and jingle feel. Not Parallel: My best friend took me dancing and to a show. To improve parallel structure in writing English. Comparison and contrast statements. All Rights Reserved. The term parallel structure (also known as parallelism) refers to the use of identical grammatical forms in succession. Example Not Parallel: I would rather pay for my education than financial aid. Parallel: “He likes to swim and to run.” Parallel: “He likes swimming and running.” Once again, the examples above combine gerunds and infinitives. Parallelism influences the grammatical structure of sentences but can also impact the meaning of thoughts and ideas being presented. 3. Use parallel structure with elements in lists or in a series. Here are a few examples of correct parallel structure. Parallel structure is a stylistic device, and a grammatical construction having two or more clauses, phrases or words, with similar grammatical form and length. This causes the … White. All items in the list should have the same grammatical structure. Easy come, easy go. Parallel: “She likes cooking, jogging, and reading.” Parallel: “She likes to cook, jog, and read.” Once again, the examples above combine gerunds and infinitives. You may also see compound sentences examples. Parallel, three little sentences, I verb, I verb, I verb. You may also see complex sentences definition and examples. Parallel Structure. Not Parallel:Every morning, I make my bed, drinking coffee, and brush my teeth.Parallel:Every morning, I make my bed, drink coffee, and brush my teeth. These correlative conjunctions must have equal grammatical units applied after both parts of the conjunction. You need to move swiftly and quietly. This can happen at the word, phrase, or clause level. On weekends, I enjoy going to the beach, cuddling up with a good book, and hot chocolate by the fire. A cluster of amplifiers spread the theme of love over everything and everybody; the mild breeze spread the dust over everything and everybody. Parallel structure clarifies and highlights an author’s intent by building up to a more important point. A parallel structure is one of the things that English professors and teachers require students to learn about in order to refine their writing skills. 2. Because it’s easier to understand a sentence that doesn’t “change course” midstream. Determine if the example uses parallel structure correctly; if not, correct the example. Make sure the structure joined with the first word mirrors the structure joined with the second word. You might have noticed how a parallel structure provides flow in a sentence. It was Sally Baldwin who brought me along, told me what to wear and do and think and say. He likes television shows that have deep characters, interesting stories, and good actors. Though the author has clearly combined several elements into her writing, she has also given them a balance by using parallel clauses. When you’re listing verbs, as in the example above, you can use either gerunds (verbs that function as nouns, usually ending in -ing) or infinitives (verbs that start with “to”). A man who had been soaked in water, and smothered in mud, and lamed by stones, and cut by flints, and stung by nettles, and torn by briars… and glared and growled; and whose teeth chattered in his head as he seized me by the chin.”. The words capped and zipped are both classified as simple past tense verbs, but because the phrase were closing is a past progressive, the example cannot be defined as a parallel structure. You may also like cumulative sentence examples. Changing to another pattern or changing the voice of the verb (from active to passive or vice versa) will break the parallelism.Example 1Example 2 Parallel structure means using the same pattern of words to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance. Not only can this add clarity to our statements, but it can also make our words a lot easier to understand. Parallel Structure Examples. Parallel structure helps keep your writing balanced and makes it easier to understand. They are important for any kind of writing and speaking in order to maintain coherency. Words and Phrases. We often use sentences in essay writing, story writing, and even when writing our own speech. 2. 1. Otherwise, your sentences may come out completely awkward for readers to grasp. Listen to music, take pictures, and rock out all night is all the rock fans want to do. You must either grant her request or gain her disapproval. grammatical structure. The teacher told the students that they need to get up early in the morning, that they need to sleep properly, and that they need to eat properly. Proverbs , for example, provide a simple way to grasp the concept of parallel structure. Sometimes at the beginning and in the middle of sentences and at other times appearing independently, the phrase points to the purpose of King’s speech. In this sentence, you can see that the word or conjunction ”while” is used to connect the parallel verb form – working and eating. Parallel. Parallel Structure in Sentences Creating parallel structure in a sentence is achieved when the writer balances similar grammatical elements such as words, phrases, and clauses to demonstrate they are of equal importance. Parallel Structure 1. (John F. Kennedy) "We have seen the state of our Union in the endurance of rescuers, working past exhaustion. Comparisons: Use a parallel structure when you connect two words, phrases, or clauses with a comparison word, including than or as. It emphasizes on the same level of importance of multiple ideas or information given in the same sentence. So this is, this last clause's breaking the parallel structure here, so I definitely don't want. But you have to choose one! You may also see balanced sentences. Writing parallel lists simply means that each item in the list has the same structure. These structures are repetitions that offer an enjoyable time for the readers to absorb and understand ideas, facts, and concepts. -, complete and incomplete sentences examples, examples on how to write a sentence outline, complex sentences definition and examples. When using parallel structure, a speaker repeats combinations of words, sentence patterns, or grammatical constructions. Before the dog show, the dogs were washed with shampoo, dried under blow Not Parallel:I drank some orange juice and was kissing my parents goodbye before I ran out the door.Parallel:I drank some orange juice and kissed my parents goodbye before I ran out the door. Often… 2. Finally, clauses can also be used to make parallel structures. Parallel Structure. 3- In the following pairs, one sentence has parallel structure, and the other sentence lacks parallel structure. Not Parallel:It’s harder to take the leap than settling for less.Parallel:It’s harder to take the leap than to settle for less. To illustrate his dream further and create unity, King uses phrases such as “with this we will be able,” highlighting his visions for the future. The clothes are washed, the dishes are cleaned, and the dogs are walked. Rule #1 Parallel structures must be joined with conjunctions. Here is a list of different parallel example structures. The previous Tricks of the Trade article explained applications of parallel sentence structures for creating flowing, rhythmic writing. Khan Academy is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. --The class requires daily reading and writing. Correct: Yesterday we watched a movie, played video games and made pizza. The rule of parallel construction forbids the joining of a verb with a noun. So in this article, we take on the basics of parallel structures along with a few examples on how they are used in literature and everyday speech. Not Parallel:Not only did Mrs. Carter give the class a smoldering look, but she also was assigning 50 extra pages of homework as punishment for everyone who failed to pass their assignments on time. Some examples include: 1. The fruit salad has pears, peaches, and cherries. Parallel Structure in Lists. Link to Exercise 1 . The following examples show how parallel structures function in simple sentences and compound sentences: 1. The manager wanted to make sure that Jane made her marketing presentation creatively, effectively, and persuasively. As a writer, having the ability to synchronize, repeat, and emphasize your words and thoughts with the use of a parallel structure is something that must be valued and applied correctly. 4. Parallel structure refers to same word pattern within a sentence by repeating a chosen grammatical form. Parallel Structure Parallelism is a similarity of grammatical form for similar elements of meaning within a sentence or among sentences. 2. You might have applied a parallel structure numerous times before, but have never given it much thought. 3. You may also check out complete and incomplete sentences examples.That being said, here are some everyday examples of a parallel structure: 1. Identify three examples of parallel structure from the lesson Differentiate between coordinating and correlative conjunctions Explain a simple way to find and fix problems with parallel structure; The example from above was a parallel structure list sentence. They are important for any kind of writing and speaking in order to maintain coherency. Now, in this new Tricks of the Trade article, I want to share examples of parallel structures at work in the prose of a powerful, canonical essayist. A list of items must maintain parallel structure. Additional examples of parallel sentence structure include the following: Mother was very busy gathering the laundry, dusting the furniture, and washing the dishes. You may also check out preposition sentences examples. It is similar to parallelism. It’s a grammatical construction carrying two or more clauses, phrases or words, with a similar grammatical form and length. 1. You may also see flow chart examples. The following are more examples of how parallelism can be used with words, phrases, and clauses to achieve greater clarity. Parallel structure is often best demonstrated with an example, because you can usually see or hear when something has good or faulty (no) parallel structure. Example #1 Example #2 Click on the link below to complete an exercise on parallelism with coordinate conjunctions. When you connect two clauses or phrases with a word of comparison, such as than or as, use parallel structure. A man with no hat, and with broken shoes, and with an old rag tied round his head. In this particular lesson we'll look at parallel words and phrases. This can happen at the word, phrase, or clause level. Question: Can you help me fix the parallel structure of this sentence: getting rich and to buy a car are Arriane's interest? Examples of Parallel Structure in Literature. Parallel Structure Examples. Because it’s easier to understand a sentence that doesn’t “change course” midstream. You may also likeÂ. Parallel: My best friend took me to a dance and a show. Parallel structure (also called parallelism) is the repetition of a chosen grammatical form within a sentence. 2. Any time you introduce a series of points within a sentence or a bullet-pointed list, it’s important to ensure all the points are parallel. You may also see cumulative sentence examples. But as you continue reading the rest of the lines, you’ll notice how the author follows another, similar structure, which also presents a perfect example of a parallel structure. Tom enjoys taking hikes, riding his bicycle and paragliding in his free time. In grammar, parallelism, also known as parallel structure or parallel construction, is a balance within one or more sentences of similar phrases or clauses that have the same grammatical structure. Examples of parallel structure include multiple gerunds or –ing verbals that function as nouns, past participles, infinitive phrases (to be) and complete clauses that include a subject and predicate. An example: Wrong: The coach neither wanted to lose nor to tie. Active volcanoes may spew smoke, ash, and sometimes lava. Published on May 2, 2019 by Amy Luo. Parallel structure is when you use the same grammatical structure to show that ideas are related and have the same level of importance. The above paragraph shows parallel structures. Parallel Structure. --Muna invited friends, relatives, co-workers, and neighbors to her party.

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