when did spain colonize philippines

The Philippines was ruled under the Mexico-based Viceroyalty of New Spain. It was also at this point when the Spanish missionaries tried to eliminate the ancient written literature of the Filipinos. The Spanish colonization ended on 1898.      Such was the state of culture of the Filipinos when Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Philippines at the head of a Spanish expedition searching for the Spice Islands in 1521. They wanted to expand to have more lands, power, resources, more production, and especially more money. Then he proceeded to establish a Spanish town on Cebu Island, to convert the people to Roman Catholicism. ( Log Out /  Photo 1. After King Philip II (for whom the … In 1501, Amerigo Vespucci (1454–1512), for whom the Americas … They also built hospitals, asylums, and orphanages to take care of the sick and needy (including the unwanted babies sired by friars). The Philippines Islands stretched from Batanes in the North to Jolo in the South. Those are some reasons on why the Spanish easily conquered our land. Result of these are, we adapted their culture, traditions, and even their languages which we used until today. the Spanish took advantage of the already divided up people in the Philippines and easily dominated by them. The only laws created in the Philippines are those who were ordered by the Governor General. Did Spain colonize the Philippines? The natives dwelt on houses made of bamboo and palm leaves, and were properly attired at all times. With this action, Spanish rule in the Philippines formally ended. The Republic of the Philippines, located in Southeast Asia, is built out of 7,107 islands and is separated in three main islands, namely, Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao1.      When European traders, in search for a new route to the Spice Islands, stumbled into the Philippine archipelago in 1521, they found the people living in a comparatively high state of civilization. It was all about securing strategic locations in a contest for global military and commercial advantage.      One chief source of abuse, the encomienda system, was not abolished until the end of the 18th century.      Spain’s foremost aim in the Philippines was to spread their religion. Important as a stimulus to trade was the gradual elimination of the monopoly enjoyed by the galleon to Acapulco. Spanish rule ended in 1898 with Spain's defeat in the Spanish–American War. The Philippines is blessed with excellent natural harbors for ports like Manila Bay.” The Philippines were once owned by Spain until America bought the Philippines in an attempt to imperialize. Your email address will not be published. They cultivated rice, which was their staple food, fished the extensive waters around them, and brewed many kinds of drinks, which they were very fond of. Spain began to colonize the Philippines starting in 1565 when they sent an expedition to set up a settlement in Cebu. It was during these feasts, too, that the peasants indulged in such pastimes as drinking palm wine and cock-fighting. Each town was assigned a patron saint on whose birthday the festival was held. The folk have come to associate the occasion with gay colors, brass bands, and general merrymaking. The Japanese occupation of the Philippines ended in 1945 with the end of World War II. Spain’s invasion and colonization ofn the Philippines was started when King Philip II decided to colonize the Philippines to enhanceSpain's imperial glory and spread Christianity among the natives.      The actual work of colonization began in 1565, when Miguel Lopez de Legazpi concluded treaties of friendship with the native chiefs. Prominent LDS Mentor/Energy Healer Shuts Down Websites, Speaks Out About Deception, The Best Way To Be A Missionary = By Example, By Example, By Example, Argentina Website: Information Resource for Pre-Missionaries (LDS), When Disaster Strikes, the Mormons Are There. In April 1942, the United States/Filipino forces surrendered to the Japanese at Bataan. The religious orders established schools and colleges, founded libraries and museums, and set up printing presses. Attempts at reform by sympathetic Spanish officials were quickly put down by influential personages who had their own interests to protect. The missionary zeal to make the country an outpost of the Catholicism in spite of the fact that (even with unsparing exploitation), the Philippines was a financial liability as a colony. However, with the arrival of the Spaniards, the Filipinos learned to embrace Christianity. China didnt colonise the philipines, but did control many major aspects of the country before spain arrived. A country cannot be a colony for over three hundred years and not imbibe the culture of the colonizer. Answer (1 of 2): They colonized our country for territory expansion and connection to asian market, another thing is our country has got one of the one of the best geographical location for war base on the western pacific, because there was this event going on on Cuba. U.S forces suppressed a Philippine Revolution led by Emilio Aguinaldo. In 1578, Christian Spaniards fought Muslim Bruneians for control of the Philippines in a conflict known as the Castille War. However the sovereignty status of The Philippines remained unchanged till 1946, as the void left by Spain … So the first thing I'd say is that if the Philippines weren't colonized by Spain, that it would continue being a bunch of nation states. The feudal economy remained, with land concentrated in the hands of a few individuals and the Church itself. The Philippines were colonized by Spain during the reign of Phillip II King of Spain 1556 to 1598. The time that the Philippines was under Spanish rule makes up a major part of their history. During the 15th century, the Europeans had developed a strong will to go to the East when they heard that the region is reach in different types of products. Then he proceeded to establish a Spanish town on Cebu Island, to convert the people to Roman Catholicism. They abused, overtaxed, cheated, and practically enslaved the Filipinos. The first Spanish ships to reach the Philippines were commanded by Magellan and by Juan Sebastian Elcano: in turn they were the first ships to have circumnavigated the planet in all of history. ( Log Out /  Before the discovery of the Philippines, Filipinos were Pagans – their gods and goddesses were embedded in nature. The fiesta, or religious festival, for example, quickly became the chief occasion for the folk to gather and perform songs and dances. United States Colonial Rule in the Philippines. Yes, Spain colonised the Philippines during the reign of Phillip II 1556 to 1598 How long did it take for Spain to colonize Mexico and the Philippines? These almost 50 years of U.S. occupation lead to a lot of cultural additions in the Philippines such as American foods, words, and religion. In the conflict, the progress of the nation was retarded, because the Spaniards spent much time and energy in quarreling among themselves instead of governing. The name Philippines is a clue. The United States exercised formal colonial rule over the Philippines, its largest overseas colony, between 1899 and 1946. The beggar by the church gate or the frequented street corner, and the blind mendicant begging from house to house became familiar sights.      Starting on a clean slate, it can be said that the missionaries encouraged the growth of literature, art, science, and industry. The Spanish remained in control of the Philippines until 1898 when the United States began capturing Filipino cities. The contribution of this mission work toward the advancement of education, culture, and architecture in general was enormous, although in later years the friars came to be considered as the opponents of the enlightenment of the people. The Portuguese navigator and explorer Ferdinand Magellan headed the first Spanish foray to the Philippines when he made landfall on Cebu in March 1521; a short time later he met an untimely death on the nearby island of Mactan. Leave a Comment Magellan's arrival in Cebu represents the first attempt by Spain to convert Filipinos to Roman Catholicism. When European traders, in search for a new route to the Spice Islands, stumbled into the Philippine archipelago in 1521, they found the people living in a comparatively high state of civilization. Although initially discovered by Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan in 1521, it was not until 1565 that Spain began the permanent colonization of the Philippines. BELIEFS. This included the Sultanate of Sulu. During the 1600’s, Spain unified the Philippine archipelago by conquering the remaining autonomous states. When the Spanish-American War ended in December 1898, Spain sold the entire Philippine archipelago to the United States for $20 million. By this system, pieces of territory, with their inhabitants and resources, were granted by the Spanish king to the colonizers as a reward for services to the Crown. Reasons For Spanish Colonization Reasons For Spanish Colonization FIRST, since the “discovery” of the Philippines was made under the auspices of Spain, the Philippines, therefore was rightfully owned by Spain. SECOND, since Spain, being in actual possession of the Philippines, it Each camp accused the other of oppressing the people. In 1565, Spain successfully started to colonize the Philippines by having a blood compact with the Rajahs of Bohol.      With the rising influence of the Catholic Church in the Philippines, there began a contention for power between the religious and civil authorities, which proved harmful to the Filipinos. Codes of law governed their conduct. They left their mark probably more so than any other foreign nation to which the Philippines was subjected.Spain was one of the most powerful nations in th… Some of these rulers were more kind and benevolent than others, but all of the time under foreign rule helped develop the unique culture of the Philippines that can be seen today. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Spain’s foremost aim in the Philippines was to spread their religion. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account.      Several languages were spoken, then, as now, although there was one common alphabet called babaying, which resembled the ancient alphabet of India. It was in the early 1500s.      The Spaniards ruled the Philippines for 300 years under these conditions, continually harassed by Chinese pirates, by the Moros (Mohammedans from Mindanao and Sulu), by the Dutch and the English who wanted to take possession of the Islands, and finally by the frequent revolts on the part of the natives.Â,      The Spaniards conquered the Philippines for 333 years. Unfortunately , whatever Spain imparted to Filipinos adversely affected Filipinos. The European traders were attracted and lure to go to the East which includes precious stones, jewelries, silk, and spices (cinnamon, ginger and pepper). 23 Nov. How the Spaniards really colonized the Philippines. President Mckinley was quoted saying that the Filipinos were “unfit for self-government.” Filipino-U.S. relations were tense until independence was declared in 1946 after the Tydie-McDuffie Act was passed. The islands of the Philippines brought wealth to the newly owned fathered nation of America. During the Spanish colonial period in the Americas (1492–1832), about two million Spanish settlers migrated to the newly acquired territory, and a further 3.5 million people migrated to the Americas between 1850 and 1950. They wanted to go … the philipines enjoyed a good, prosperous life, all the way until the spanish arrived, and the philipines has been miserable ever since. Spain had control of the Philippines for more than 300 years, so it’s no surprise that there are many Filipino customs, traditions, and cultural norms that can be traced back to the Spanish. This is where Philippine culture is taken from. Required fields are marked *. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Magellan was killed by natives. Spain subjugated the Philippines the longest compared to all other foreign adversaries. This results to the revolution of the Filipinos. At this point thousands of prisoners of war were forced to undergo the infamous Bataan Death March, in which thousands of prisoners died on their way to a Japanese prison camp. Spain colonized the Philippines and stayed for almost 400 years. Country’s name - gave a name “Philippines” after King Philip II of Spain to the 7100+ islands colonized by Spain. Because of the destruction of ancient writings, in their eagerness to erase the previous cultural records of the Philippines, only the orally transmitted literature has survived. For this purpose thousands of Catholic missionaries belonging to various orders came to the Philippines. After this, the colony was directly governed by Spain. Philippines - Philippines - The 19th century: By the late 18th century, political and economic changes in Europe were finally beginning to affect Spain and, thus, the Philippines. the Spanish took advantage of the already divided up people in the Philippines and easily dominated by them. Punishments with varying degrees of severity were meted out to culprits whose offenses were tried in public courts presided over by the chiefs. Our ancestors or … This is from years of being treated like slaves and servants of Spaniards. Philippines to the United States for $20 million which was subsequently narrowly ratified by the U.S. Senate. Columbus mistakenly concluded he had reached the Indies and brought news of his new route back to Spain. Whether this is true or not, historians seem to agree that the cross, rather than the sword, conquered the Filipinos. The Philippines was a bunch of various nation states prior to the arrival of the Spaniards. Spain's mission to build an empire in the New World began with the expeditions of a Genoan seafarer named Christopher Columbus (1451–1506), who convinced the Spanish royalty he could find a western route across the Atlantic Ocean to the Indies (Asia). In Europe, there had been very important political that happed brought by the new life or Renaissance. Why are there so many Roman Catholics in the Philippines? The Philippines had acquired a new colonial ruler. The actual work of colonization began in 1565, when Miguel Lopez de Legazpi concluded treaties of friendship with the native chiefs. The empire stretched across the Caribbean Islands, North America, Central America, and half of South America.      The colorful rituals and numerous holidays of the Catholic Church gave rise to many folk traditions. This original settlement was strengthened over time and expanded over the years to include the kingdoms of Maynila and Tondo. With the growth of the country’s population, poverty was widespread among the masses; mendicancy, unknown before the coming of the Spaniards was common.      But Spain’s biggest legacy to the Philippines is Roman Catholism, which the people embraced readily from the beginning. In fact several states were at war with each other. No unity, no proper government, divided tribes. When a Filipino tribe was planning to have a revolution, the Spanish would send another group of Filipino tribes to conquer their fellow Filipinos, which results of creating a stronger sense of division.Â,      If the Spaniards did not colonize our country, we can’t have our religion today, the Christianity. We all know that they were the one who presented our today’s religion even they forced the Filipinos before, but still we adapted it and devoted with our strong faith. Due to their power (the Spaniards), they became abusive to the Indios which they discriminated in their own land. 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