the call of the first disciples summary

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He translated it into Greek because, being outside Palestine, that was the language most of his Jewish readers spoke. saw two brothers, Simon called Peter, and Andrew his brother, Jesus had encountered Simon Peter and Andrew before, near Bethabara, in the Jordan region, where Andrew (and perhaps Peter as well) had become a disciple of John the Baptist ( John 1:35–42 ). Although Jesus is speaking to Nathanael, the verbs are in the plural, meaning that He was also addressing the other disciples, and they did witness the scene above. Their summons to a distinctive kind of service, and to the forsaking of their current employment, does not establish a universal pattern for Christian life and vocation. The call of the disciples is rooted in the call of Jesus, and this call is to change their lives for ever. Another reason the Twelve as a group may not have loomed so large at the end of the first century CE has to do with their role. © Copyright 2006-2020 Trusting-in-Jesus.com. Bruce and his classic masterpiece, The Training of the Twelve, was Dr. Howard Hendricks, the late distinguished professor and lecturer at Dallas Theological Seminary. Below, please read it from the Book of Luke. Part 6 - Jesus Calls His First Disciples Series. These disciples were a part of the Master’s plan. He had spent his life making preparations for the Messiah, and now he says, "Behold, the Lamb of God." As with the Children of Israel in Jer 18:3-4, He would be the potter, Peter the clay. Andrew witnessing to Simon for Christ is a great example of how we are to testify; by introducing others to Christ. Many, indeed most, of those who follow Jesus do not quit their jobs to do so (see Vocation Overview at www.theologyofwork.org). Please note that all fields followed by an asterisk must be filled in. Philip said to him, "Come and see.". LUKE 5:1-11. Who Were the 12 Disciples (Apostles) & What We Know about Them Verse 44: "Now Philip was from Bethsaida, the city of Andrew and Peter.". To prevent this from happening Jesus also used the title, 'Son of Man.'". Yet even here we must be cautious. Tucker Cordani on Jan 25, 2014 in Columnists, Featured, Learn & Live the Faith, Sunday Reflections Stop me if you’ve heard this one: A lawyer, a cop, and a journalist enter Blessed John XXIII Seminary together. Contributors: Grant MacAskill What does the Bible have to say about work? Christ being very respectful and tender toward him, raises his hopes and expectations; and in the next verse says: Verses 50: "Jesus answered him, "Because I said to you, 'I saw you under the fig tree,' do you believe? Verses 40-42: "One of the two who heard John speak and followed Jesus was Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother. So they came and saw where he was staying, and they stayed with him that day, for it was about the tenth hour.". With your gift of any size, you’ll enable us to continue equipping Christians with high-quality biblically-based content. Philip was right concerning Jesus, in that He was the One of whom Moses and the prophets had written; however,, Jesus was the Son of God, not the son of Joseph. However, it is easy to understand how those who saw Jesus grow up in the home of "Joseph the carpenter," being unaware of His Diety, would assume that Joseph was His father. The call of the first disciples craft. Nathaniel was from Cana in Galilee. They would have … 18: 18), also (Micah 5: 2; Isa. And I will put my words in his mouth, and he shall speak to them all that I command him," (Deut. All things are naked and lay open before Him. Jesus does not reject the earthly vocation of these men but reorients it. In Luke, Jesus gives them a remarkable preview miracle (Luke 5:1-11). Contributed by Bruce Shields on Jul 7, 2007. The first six disciples, then, were Peter, Andrew, James, John, Philip, and Bartholomew. The Jewish day began at daylight, so that the tenth hour would have been around 4 pm. This edition is a one-volume hardcover version. Jesus called the disciples from their boats after John was arrested, so they had already been following Jesus for some time (Matt. Moses prophesied the coming of the Messiah (Jesus): "I will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their brothers. The opening clause of Mark 1:16 presents Jesus as itinerant (“as he passed along”), and he calls these fishermen to follow him on the road. 17 And Jesus said to them, ‘Follow me and I will make you fish for people.’ 18 And immediately they left their nets and followed him. Nathaniel, meaning the gift of God, is another name for Bartholomew; however, John never uses the name Bartholomew, nor is it mentioned in the synopses. Every resource on our site was made possible through the financial support of people like you. He knew what they needed, and that someday they would become great Apostles who would evangelize the world. And under this general head consider: Many believe he sent them to Jesus. 78. Adopted by the Theology of Work Project Board October 6, 2011. Jesus knew all about Nathaniel, even before the two had met, just as He does all of humanity:  "...He knew what was in man" (John 2:25:). Business, education, law, service industries, medicine, government--wherever you work, in whatever capacity, the Scriptures have something to say about it. Verses 38-39: "Jesus turned and saw them following and said to them, "What are you seeking?" The call of Matthew is told in all three of the Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke) as Jesus makes an unexpected choice to call forth a tax collector to be His disciple. | 4,771 … “Sitting under the fig tree,” represented being in quietness, composed of spirit,  while in communion with God. Image by 16–17). From what we know of them it would not be in keeping with their character to rudely abandon John the Baptist. / The two disciples were Andrew and the Apostle John. Loyalty and Faithfulness are emotionally and spiritually healthy. (Andrew, John, Peter, Philip, Nathaniel), Verse 45: "Philip found Nathaniel and said to him, "We have found him of whom Moses in the Law and also the prophets wrote, Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph.". The man who introduced me to A.B. Based on a work at www.theologyofwork.org. If you like reading the Theology of Work Bible Commentary free online, you might enjoy it in print! In John 1:35-51, we read the story of Jesus’ first disciples.The day after John the Baptist baptized Jesus, they crossed paths again and John declared, “Behold, the Lamb of God!” Then two of his disciples left to follow Jesus. The disciples are not only to hear the word of God but act on it. Nevertheless, the way in which the demands of the kingdom cut across and override the usual principles of society are transferable and enlightening to our work. Jesus did not ask, who, but what are you seeking?” It was Christ who had come to seek, (Luke 19:10). Nazareth doesn't appear to have been any more sinful than other areas. When we have hope, there is a song in our heart and a spring in our step. This section needs to be treated cautiously: while the disciples are paradigms of the Christian life, they also occupy a unique position in the story of salvation. “Once while Jesus was standing beside the lake of Gennesaret, and the crowd was pressing in on him to hear the word of God, he saw two boats there at the shore of the lake; the fishermen had gone out of them and were Samuel L Mills PO Box 4456 Maryville, TN 37802. Theology of Work Project Online Materials by Theology of Work Project, Inc. is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. The small infant’s hands that were later nailed to a rugged wooden cross are the hands that so often lovingly reach down and pick us up... God answers prayer. This is the opening act of Jesus’ ministry in Mark’s Gospel. (Heb 4:13). Suzanne Watts Henderson, Christology and Discipleship in the Gospel of Mark (Cambridge University Press, 2006), 63. - Mark 1:16-20 For Reflection. 42He brought him to Jesus. Jesus Calls the First Disciples. 39He said to them, "Come and you will see." Nathaniel had never witnessed such miraculous power, nor had anyone else. At Sinai there were twelve tribes of the Hebrews; here there are twelve disciples. The apostle John records who were the first five people called to follow Jesus. Jesus is now man’s link to Heaven. I was a senior in college when I heard several recorded lectures by Dr. Hendricks on Christian discipleship which significantly impacted my life. Although most Christians are not called to leave their jobs and become wandering preachers, we are called to ground our identity in Christ. Peter was the latter, (a piece of rock). Tradition tells us that Philip died a martyr at Hierapolis. You will see greater things than these.". John and Andrew were the initial two people called to be disciples by Christ (John 1:35 - 39). Bible Commentary Neither religious, nor refined, they were ordinary people, just like you and me. And they said to him, "Rabbi" (which means Teacher), "where are you staying?" “As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.”, Hundreds of Pages with Christian Articles, Studies and Resources. JESUS CALLS THE FIRST DISCIPLES. Jesus Calls His First Disciples 18 As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, ( B ) he saw two brothers, Simon called Peter ( C ) and his brother Andrew. Unless otherwise noted, the Scripture quotations contained herein are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, Copyright © 1989, Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A., and are used by permission. Jesus answered him, "Before Philip called you, when you were under the fig tree, I saw you.". [2] At a time of social turbulence in Galilee, these two related industries supported each other and remained steady. The Jewish nation had waited for centuries for the promised Messiah. Here Jesus displays His perfect knowledge of all persons, names, and things. Fishing was a major industry in Galilee, with a connected sub-industry of fish salting. In this morning’s Gospel reading we read of Jesus’ encounter with Peter and Andrew and James and John – and with his call for them to follow him. Bethsaida was on the northern edge of the Sea of Galilee. Calling his disciples on a mountain is supposed to evoke Moses' experiences on Mt. Consider Jesus’ call and the response of the disciples. Used under license from Veer. While Matthew and Mark records the calling of the first four apostles, only Luke tells us the events that lead up to the calling. or "There He is, I have identified him.". Jesus Calls His First Disciples: Verses 35-37: "The next day again John was standing with two of his disciples, 36and he looked at Jesus as he walked by and said, "Behold, the Lamb of God!" Jesus was pleased with Nathaniel's faith and promised that he would see even bigger things. 1. Most think this verse is one of the references, with the scene of Jacob's ladder, and the angels ascending and descending, Gen 28:10-22). The title, "Son of man," was used at least forty times by Jesus, twelve times in this Gospel;  (Stephen also used it in Acts 7:56). The Calling of the First Disciples (Mark 1:16-20) Bible Commentary / Produced by TOW Project. 4:12-22). All were present when Christ ascended into Heaven, thereby confirming his mission and solidifying the faith of His disciples. Answers. Jesus Calls His First Disciples. They were casting a net into the lake, for they were fishermen. And Jesus said to them, ‘Follow me, and I will make you become fishers of men’ ” (vv. John The Baptist's Disciples Follow Jesus, Verse 37: "The two disciples heard him say this, and they followed Jesus.". Joseph was His  stepfather, God was His Father. It was God’s plan for Jesus to replace John the Baptist as the central character, and a short time later John would say: "He must increase, but I must decrease," (John 3:30). In the Gospel of John, John the Baptist tips off the first disciples (John 1:35-37). Submit your prayer requests and have other Spirit Filled Christians pray for you. This is more than just a challenge to leave behind income and stability or, as we might put it, to get out of our “comfort zone.” Mark’s account of this incident records a detail lacking in the other accounts, namely, that James and John leave their father Zebedee “with the hired men” (Mark 1:20). 19 “Come, follow me,” ( D ) Jesus said, “and I will send you out to fish for people.” 20 At once they left their nets and followed him. Nathanael was "An Israelite indeed," a faithful Israelite, who wrestled with God, (unlike the hypocrites on the street corner), (Gen. 32:24). It appears in Matthew 4:18–22, Mark 3:16-20 and Luke 5:1–11 on the Sea of Galilee. Nathaniel's heart had been prepared beforehand for this moment, perhaps under the Fig Tree. At Sinai Moses received the laws directly from God; here, the disciples receive power … The Call of the First Disciples. Whether we leave our jobs or not, a disciple’s identity is no longer “fisherman,” “tax collector,” or anything else except “follower of Jesus.” This challenges us to resist the temptation to make our work the defining element of our sense of who we are. Call of the 12 Disciples thoughts and meanderings One thing I find intriguing as you read about the 12 disciples callings (of which we really only get like 6 of their details) is how different they are. The willingness of the disciples to forsake such stability is quite remarkable. Economic stability is no longer their chief purpose for working. You shall be called Cephas" (which means Peter.". As Suzanne Watts Henderson notes in relation to the response of the disciples, the “piling up of particulars underscores the full weight of the verb [to leave]: not just nets are left behind, but a named father, a boat and indeed an entire enterprise.”[1] For these disciples to follow Jesus, they have to demonstrate a willingness to allow their identity, status, and worth to primarily be determined in relation to him. Verse 46: "Nathaniel said to him, "Can anything good come out of Nazareth?" It would have been disastrous for the multitude to crown him “king,” (as many were eager to do). 17 Jesus said to them, “Come after me, and I will make you fishers of men.” 18 Then they abandoned their nets and followed him. He found Philip and said to him, "Follow me.". For the place of fishing in the taxation structures, see Bruce Malina and Richard Rohrbaugh, A Social-Scientific Commentary on the Synoptic Gospels (Minneapolis: Fortress, 1992), 44-45. Up to this point, the main events have been Jesus’ baptism (3:21-22), his temptation in the wilderness (4:1-13), his inaugural sermon and rejection at Nazareth (4:16-30), and a series of healings (4:31-41). Our God is the God of new beginnings; with Him, nothing is impossible. All rights reserved. The name Cephas is equivalent to the Greek word Petros, rendered "Peter," (Petra) means a rock, (Petros), a piece of rock. Verse 51: "And he said to him, "Truly, truly, I say to you, you will see heaven opened, and the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man.". - Jesus was standing by the lake of Gennesaret; - He saw two boats without the fishermen; - He entered -Simon's boat/asked them to push it into the water; - He sat down/taught people from the boat; - He asked Simon to push the boat into the deep water/cast the nets for a catch; - Simon told Jesus that they had been fishing the whole night without success; Note may also be taken of the circumstance that these four were all fishers. Therefore, Andrew the brother of Simon Peter, and the other disciple believed to be John, the author of this Gospel, who had been followers of John the Baptist, would become the first disciples of Jesus. Saved by Sense-sational OT Solutions. 3 He got into one of the boats, the one belonging to Simon, and asked him to put out a little from shore. 41He first found his own brother Simon and said to him, "We have found the Messiah" (which means Christ). The Call of the First Disciples by Rev. Of the four Gospels, only John used the Hebrew or Aramaic title, "Messiah." The calling of the disciples is a key episode in the life of Jesus in the New Testament. The call of the first disciples appears, naturally, early on in the ministry of Jesus. The record shows us that Peter, Andrew, Philip, and Nathanial were following Jesus, and we can also assume that since James and John were business partners with Peter and Andrew, and also deeply spiritual men, they believed what Peter and Andrew said about Jesus. Please enter the word that you see below. 2 He saw at the water’s edge two boats, left there by the fishermen, who were washing their nets. THE CALL ITSELF IN THESE ORIGINAL EXAMPLES OF IT. Particularly in the Gospel of Mark, the beginning of the Ministry of Jesus and the call of the first disciples are inseparable. The reason some of the people were confused about  Nazareth (the hometown of Jesus) is that it did not fit their preconceived ideas about where the Messiah should arrive. John the Baptist points out Jesus to two of his disciples … Call of the First Disciples. Their presence did not surprise Jesus; He knew they would be there. Philip was apparently saying, just wait until you meet Him, you will change your mind! Verses 35-37: "The next day again John was standing with two of his disciples, 36and he looked at Jesus as he walked by and said, "Behold, the Lamb of God!". Jesus Calls His First Disciples( A) 5 One day as Jesus was standing by the Lake of Gennesaret,[ a] the people were crowding around him and listening to the word of God. Teachers ordinarily trained disciples, who then went out and taught others. Why God Makes Us Wait, from St. Augustine’s homily on the first letter of John Each of the four Gospels tells of the call of the first disciples: • In Mark 1:16-20, Jesus calls Peter and Andrew—and then, in a separate action, calls James and John. In the light of what we read in John 1:38-42, we may regard the present passage as giving the account of the formal and final call of the four disciples named Peter, Andrew, James, and John. As with this example, Jesus set with the very first disciples; we are to follow Him. The accounts of the calling of the first disciples in the Gospels of John and Luke make more sense to us because we typically want some rational explanation for their behavior. Jesus looked at him and said, "So you are Simon the son of John? The lawyer ends up leaving to resume his practice but the cop and the journalist get ordained. They had no extraordinary skills. Jesus knew Peter's weaknesses, as well as his potential. The most extensive account appears in Luke 5:1–11. At least three of the disciples were present on the Mount of  Transfiguration, and witnessed Jesus, Moses, and Alijah, in the Glory of Heaven. Like Nathaniel, true Believers who take their faith and relationship with God seriously will find their faith increasing. Looked at him and said to him, `` we have found the Messiah, I. Fig tree, I have identified him. `` ll enable us to continue Christians! Witnessed such miraculous power, nor refined, they were ordinary people, just Wait until you him! Vocation of these two related industries supported each other and remained steady the... Are to follow him. `` Hundreds of Pages with Christian Articles, Studies and.! Study Main PageTrusting in Jesus Home Page heard John speak and followed Jesus was Andrew,,. Jesus’ ministry in Mark’s Gospel of fish salting received the laws directly from God ; here there twelve... 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